Brain, language, and linguistics.

نویسنده

  • V A Fromkin
چکیده

During the past quarter of a century, Brain and Language (B & L) has recorded and stimulated research on the biological/neurological basis for human language. As noted in the Whitaker editorial in the first issue of the first volume (Whitaker, 1974), although for centuries scholars of different disciplines had been interested in the question of brain function and cognition, specifically language, at the time that B & L was launched there were few linguists that had actively pursued this question. Notable among these few was Roman Jakobson (1941, 1956, 1964, 1970) who was the first linguist to apply linguistic theory to aphasia research. He followed up the views of Badouin de Courtenay (1895) and Ferdinand de Saussure (1879) who had suggested that a study of language pathology could contribute to an understanding of language structure. Jakobson went further stating that ‘‘any description and classification of aphasic syndromes must begin with the question of what aspects of language are impaired.’’ (Jakobson, 1956:239) He despaired over the fact that that ‘‘the linguist’s contribution to the investigation of aphasia is still ignored’’ and also believed that ‘‘Linguists are also responsible for the delay in undertaking a joint inquiry into aphasia.’’ Jakobson must have been pleased with the publication of B & L in 1974, and also with the first lingustics Ph.D. dissertation on language and the brain by the editor of B & L in 1969, published a few years later as On the Representation of Language in the Human Brain (Whitaker, 1971)., which ushered in the linguistics subarea of neurolinguistics. Unfortunately, it was not until the 1970s, and then only by a few linguists or neurologists deeply interested in linguistic theory (Weigl & Bierwich, 1970; Whitaker, 1971; Blumstein, 1973, Kean, 1977), did one begin to see serious linguistic involvement in the study of aphasia, and perhaps more importantly, in the study of the brain/ language interface. A major reason for the linguist’s neglect of this key question was the state

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Brain and language

دوره 71 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000